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Charlie Engelman, Drip trip (2025). High-density urethane foam, acrylic paint, pine dowels, epoxy, stainless steel hardware, neoprene cord of variable length, 20.5 × 31.75 × 4.5 inches. Image courtesy of the artist and Château Shatto. Photo: Ed Mumford.
Salvaged old-growth redwood and high-density polyurethane foam might seem an odd pairing anywhere but here in California, where redwoods grow centuries old and foam serves, variously and ubiquitously, as the stuff of film props, furniture, surfboards, and fuselage. Together, the two materials bring to mind the often fraught interplay between California’s natural and built environment—that is, between the landscape that hosts the culture and the culture that is in turn imposed on the landscape.
In Pith, which closed at Château Shatto in March, the artist Charlie Engelman shaped beguiling, bemusing forms out of both materials, stretching their associative and physical implications to draw out not only their California-centric associations, but also their broader expressive and tactile possibilities. By using polymer to abstract familiar motifs into alluring yet uncanny forms while shaping redwood into playful tributes to modernist sculptural tradition, Engelman crafts a sculptural vernacular that ultimately speak to timeless questions of how a sculpture’s regional context, material, process, form, and influence mutually shape each other.
Engelman’s foam sculptures made up the bulk of Pith, and the sculptor’s explorations of the infinitely versatile material cohered into a vocabulary of round edges, pastel surfaces, and alluring yet uncanny forms that flirt, by turns, with familiar visual motifs from across California’s landscape. Capsule and Remainder (all works 2025) recall blush- colored manzanita buds, and their half-revealed interiors, ridged and furrowed as a canyon’s walls or a human esophagus, contrast with their rubber-smooth exteriors. Elsewhere, the gentle curves of Caregivers, Marquee, and Bijou Backrest, each hewn from polymer and painted white, pink, and forest green, respectively, resemble just- barely abstracted elements of Art Deco architectural ornamentation. They might have been lopped off a building facade in downtown L.A., were it not for the almost-eerie gloss of their surfaces. In Caregivers, two curvy shapes, mirror images of each other, sit together on a plinth, their poreless surfaces painted with cream-colored acrylic, their sides touching to make a unified whole—the forms here too wink at an Art Deco cornice but remain ultimately unplaceable.
The other polymer forms in Pith proved even more slippery, their possible referents warped and stretched into a distinct formal lexicon. In Traveler (dusk), a blue frame contains a Millennial-pink undulate tendril, a layer of flocking velveting its surface, its form falling somewhere between a human tongue, a vibrator, and a succulent plant leaf. Heart talk is similarly confounding; tied together with a dangling black neoprene cord, a bundle of pale, round-edged urethane foam tubes rest on a blood-colored, cylindrical plinth. Coated with acrylic paints in Googie pastels, the smooth, seductive surfaces of these works reminded me of the 1960s California Light and Space artists—who, like Engelman, shaped industrial materials into minimalist forms with hyper-sleek, polished finishes. But while many of the sculptures the Light and Space movement produced functioned as (sometimes literal) prisms through which the viewer’s perceptions were dispersed and refracted, Engelman’s dense foam and flocking conjures the enticing haptics of retail displays. Instead of melting into their environment, these objects call out for attention, even touch. The endless plasticity of foam makes these glancing, associative links possible, as each of Engelman’s forms seems to absorb myriad possible references, then scramble and remix them.
While Pith’s polymer works seem to sublimate their own references, both eliciting and subverting Californian architectures, industries, landscapes, and art histories, Engelman’s redwood sculptures employ the specific qualities of his material to address traditions of modernist sculpture more broadly. What can a Californian redwood articulate about the perpetual interchange between sculpture as material, object, and process? Pith heart sap (for Auguste Rodin) and Sap heart pith (for John Lee) are, at first glance, the show’s most straightforwardly representational pieces. In each, a gleaming, solid lump of redwood sits atop a redwood remaking of a nineteenth-century sculpture stand like those Auguste Rodin used as he shaped lumps of clay. Yet here, the stand is part of the sculpture, not apart from it, both carved from the same material: the sculptural object merges with its own process of being made.
Veined and ringed with centuries of accumulated growth, the carved redwood evokes, as the sculpture does, the physical unfolding of itself. As redwoods index passing time in outgrowing layered rings, Engelman’s sculpture grows out and envelops its own art historical references. Here, the iconic California material prompts a consideration of what the artist William Tucker in his seminal book The Language of Sculpture calls the art form’s “concreteness both as object and as process.”1 In fact, looking at Pith heart sap, I thought of that book’s epigraph, from the poet Wallace Stevens: “Poetry is the subject of the poem,/From this the poem issues and/To this returns.”2 Substitute “sculpture” for “poetry” and “poem,” and the lines would resonate throughout Pith, where Engelman’s forms both acknowledge and subsume their own materials and art historical influences, reshaping them into a distinct and distinctly Californian idiom of forms. If every sculptor reckons with the possibilities and limits of their materials, techniques, and influences, then Pith is at its core a show about the discipline of sculpture as a medium itself, wherein one artist’s practice becomes a means of transforming a Californian artistic inheritance, absorbing and remixing existing motifs into a reimagined vernacular of redwood and foam.